piety in seed-form: a naturalistic outlook on religion, a systematic ignoring of the Mystery, a sentimental kind of religious “experience” in place of the sober mysticism, completely grounded on faith, of the great Christian tradition. It is not the aim of this book to do more than to explain the configuration or galaxy of events and actions associated with Gutenberg technology. And rather than speak of “the rise of Protestantism” as a result of typography with its innovation of the visual text—the same for all—in place of the oral word, it is more helpful to note how the liturgy of the Catholic Church itself still carries deep marks of the effects of visual technology and the break-up of the unity of the senses. “The Elizabethan world picture” was to become much more visually hierarchical than anything medieval had ever been, if only because hierarchy